Monday, November 16, 2009

International Students Help Out U.S Universities Blog 13

Many universities in the U.S. are saying--Thank you India and China!! For eight years, India is our leading country for international students. This year alone, 103,260 students from India are attending American universities. China happens to be rapidly catching up by sending 98,510 students.

Peggy Blumenthal, executive vice president of the Institute of International Education, says, "I think we're going to be seeing 100,000 students from each for years to come, with an increasing share of them undergraduates." During the 2008-2009 academic year, the United States saw the largest percentage increase in ALL international students by 8% in more than 25 years. During that year alone there were 671,616 international students nation wide.

How can this help our economy? Our recession? Apparently, the influx of international students entering our universities has been extremely important in more ways than one. "International students shop at the local Wal-Mart, rent rooms and buy food. Foreign students bring $17.8 billion to this country. A lot of campuses this year are increasing their international recruitment, trying to keep their programs whole by recruiting international students to fill their spaces," said Allan E. Goodman, president of an institute.

Within the past five years, China's undergraduate numbers and graduate numbers have gone up by 5000 students. Not only are these students science majors, but many are branching out into liberal arts education.

Currently, many large public universities are devoting their time and resources to build up their share of international undergraduates. Mitch Leventhal, vice chancellor for global affairs, expects to increase undergraduate recruiting, particularly from India and China. With the lack of good universities in China, studying in the United States is crucial and beneficial. Therefore, many wealthy Chinese parents opt to send their child(ren) to an American university.

With any luck, many other countries within the Middle East will choose to start their education or continue their education at a university in the United States.

Thursday, November 12, 2009

No Money? Then No Textbooks! Blog 12

Cutting teachers.....cutting salaries.....cutting aids/paras......cutting certain departments....what could possibly be next? In this case, it's textbooks! Our Federal government has reduced many schools down to the bare bones in order to cut costs and save money and still schools are struggling to make ends meet.

10 weeks into the school year, many public schools throughout Detroit have gone without textbooks AND supplies needed for everyday classroom necessities. Why? You guessed it!....no money.

As educators, we are taught to be flexible and to be able to work with what we have. If our curriculum is based on using certain textbooks, how do we adapt to meet the needs of our students and to be able to teach to the best of our ability without books for 10 weeks or possibly longer?

Keith Johnson, Detroit's Federation of Teachers President, said, "I have done visitations of 69 schools and with just about every one of them there's been a problem with textbooks." The book suppliers refuse to put the textbooks on credit due to so many schools having financial problems. One tech high school alone in Detroit is short 2,000 textbooks. Not much can be done to solve this dilemma when the sole answer is money.

What would you do in a situation like this? Computers help. But time is an issue when hundreds of students need computers in 45 minute intervals. Supplementary projects/activities can help, but is the material sufficient? 10 weeks and counting is a long time for these students to go without textbooks and proper supplies needed for a good education.

What next?

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Is it really ADHD? Blog #11

What are the signs and symptoms of ADHD? Forgetting homework? Daydreaming? Act without thinking? Getting fidgety? Yes, these are all signs of NORMAL behavior for children, not children of ADHD. ALL children exhibit these acts. But when do these signs and symptoms go to the extreme? When does it affect a child when it comes to learning?

First of all, ADHD is described as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder which appears in early childhood usually before the age of seven. We all know that most boys in this age range can be very hyperactive. How can we as teachers, distinguish between normal child behavior and behavior that is destructive. Many of you are probably saying something like, "I can spot ADHD a mile away. This disorder is quite common and most classes have a child or two with ADHD."

Which of these 5 statements regarding ADHD are true? Can you guess?
* All kids with ADHD are hyperactive.
* Kids with ADHD can never pay attention.
* Kids with ADHD choose to be difficult. They could behave better if they wanted to.
* Kids will eventually grow out of ADHD.
* Medication is the best treatment option for ADHD.
Actually all five of these statements are myths....none of them are true. The criteria for an ADHD diagnosis consists of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in the following instances:
* Early onset: before the age of seven
* Duration: symptoms present for at least 6 months
* Settings: need to be present in two or more situations, such as home, school, etc.
* Impact: must have a negative impact on the child's school, family, social life
* Developmental level: are NOT associated with the child's normal developmental level
* Alternative explanation: are not caused by another disorder (physical, mental, or emotional)

So what are some treatments for ADHD? I can already hear some teachers yell....MEDICINE! Although medication is sometimes used, it shouldn't be the only option. Therapy has shown to be extremely effective, as well as, a better diet and exercise plan, and modifying an environment to minimize distractions.

How many of you have a student or two diagnosed with ADHD? Are they boys or girls or both? Are they on meds? Would therapy be affective for them?

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

School for the Gifted, and Only the Gifted

My son was sitting in the bathtub one evening a few months shy of his second birthday when he started to sing the ABC's. He also proceeded to count to 10. As his mother, I was totally unaware that he was able to do this. Although part of our bedtime ritual was to read books and whenever we were in a vehicle we would always be listening to children songs, I couldn't take full credit of his knowledge. Fortunately, our son went to a very active childcare/preschool. Ever since he was a year and a half, I knew he wouldn't have any trouble in school and could quite possibly go to any college of his choice.

I came across an article in the New York Times, that spurred my interest because of my son, about schools that are ONLY for the gifted students in the New York area. The first paragraph of the article started talking about a one and a half year old that also knew his alphabet, his numbers, as well as his colors. Although this particular student seemed gifted, none of the gifted and talented schools in the Upper East Side, Upper West Side, and Lower East Side would accept him. So his parents enrolled him into a school for precocious children in the West side called Speyer Legacy School. Annual tuition at this school that only caters to advanced learners is $28,500.

Since more and more families opt to live in the BIG CITY and also have multiple children, New York has limited gifted classes. Last year around 14,822 four year olds were tested to enter the city's gifted kindergarten programs. 3,231 of these children scored within the 90th percentile, qualifying them for the gifted programs in their neighborhood. 1,345 of the 14, 822 four year olds made the 97th percentile, qualifying them to enter a gifted program of their choice within three surrounding cities of Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens. But there's a problem...there's only a TOTAL of 325 seats. So that means fewer than half of the four year olds who scored in the 99th percentile (the highest possible score) are eligible for any gifted and talented school within the New York City area.

Now what? According to Rebecca Daniels, former president of the Community Education Council for School District 2, said that some families on the Upper East Side decided they were better off at their neighborhood school and others have quit the system for private schools. Private Schools in NYC use the same written curriculum as general ed classes, but add more complex themes and content.

Speyer Legacy School plans to admit 32 to 36 kindergarten students next fall. As of now, the school only goes up to 2nd grade, but hopes to expand to a total of 324 students in K-8 by 2015. "With gifted children, if you don't let them reach their potential, they will feel pressure to be the same as other kids, and that can cause them to shut down," said Lillian Yang a parent of a child who attends Speyer.

Our son attends a public school and we are very pleased with the results. The staff is very accommodating and our son still loves to learn.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Worst to Among Best in Three Years #9

Many students don't have electricity and running water, and yet, in a rural school where 83% of students are poor and 80% are ELL, test scores soared from horrible to outstanding in just 3 years!

Tohatchi Elementary School has had some of the worst test scores in all of New Mexico. Due in part to the demographics of poverty and language. This all changed 4 years ago when first-year principal George Bickert took over. In fact, in order to be a principal at Tohatchi Elementary, George Bickert needed a special waiver. George immediately took the initiative to learn the name of each student right away, he also greeted them every morning, gave smiles, hugs, and high fives throughout the day. George also interacted with the students by playing organized basketball games with them in the mornings.

With the help of George Bickert and the staff, academics soon became a high challenge for students to meet...and within three years these students met those challenges and felt success at every level. Soon math scores ski-rocketed from 15% of the students being proficient in 2006 to almost 78% this year. Reading scores reached 71% this year compared to a meager 28% in 2006. Veronica Garcia, New Mexico's Public Education Secretary, commented on how "astonishing" the students of Tohatchi have progressed. So how did they achieve wonderful results in such a short time?

George Bickert had an enormous amount of motivational skills and a high amount of character. He expected nothing but the best from his staff, but most importantly he believed in the students and parents. George also knew EVERYTHING about each student when it came to data. He took the time to know who all the ELL students were, which students were poor, what skill a student may have been missing, and what their math and reading scores were. "Know your students," he said. "Everybody around the country is struggling with English language learners and students with disabilities, but you need to know what categories your students fit into and find out what your students need." Learning soon became fun and competitive with a great amount of appraisal from George and the staff.

Although George Bickert was promoted to another school as principal this past year, Vanesa Holly will now try to fill his shoes and go even farther as the new principal of Tohatchi Elementary School....and what's better than starting off in a brand new school filled with Navajo language posters and student artwork?

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

It's a Fork, It's a Spoon, It's a...Weapon? BLOG #8

You may have already heard this story, but if not, get this....6 year old Zachary Christie was suspended from school because of a Cub Scout utensil! Zachary could also face 45 days of reform school! Imagine trying to find character witnesses at a disciplinary hearing for this case!!

Zachary recently joined Cub Scouts and wanted to take his Cub Scout utensil to school. Why? Because it serves as a knife, fork, and spoon and he was SUPER excited to use it. Would you let your six year old bring it to school? Well, if you said no, you're not the only one. The reason Zachary's "punishment" is so severe is due to an incident that occurred at this same school last year....

A grandmother sent a birthday cake and a knife to school with her third-grade granddaughter. The teacher cut the cake with the knife and served it to the students. The teacher then called the principal and informed him about the knife. The third-grader was EXPELLED for a YEAR!

Christina School District in Newark, Delaware adopted zero-tolerance policies for possession of any weapons on school grounds. Zachary's Cub Scout utensil had a knife in it, therefore, school officials had no choice but to suspend him. Are school policies going too far? He's a first grader after all! "It just seems unfair," Zachary said, while practicing his lower-case letters with his mom.

Obviously, there's two ways we can look at this situation. Zero-tolerance means....zero-tolerance, no exceptions. Think of Columbine and Virginia Tech shootings. How about trying to decipher between innocent pranks and mistakes to more serious threats. We must protect the students.

Then there's the question of....are schools going too far? Because of the zero-tolerance policy, school suspensions and expulsions have increased dramatically over the last few years. These students are then often put on the streets or other places where behaviors could worsen. In Baltimore about 12% of the city's enrollment were suspended in 2006-2007. Ronnie Casella, an associate professor of education who has written about school violence added, "There's no evidence that zero-policies make schools safer.

So, what IS the answer? Zero-tolerance? Or be flexible and "tolerate" some mishaps? Maybe programs and support groups are the answer. How about adult mentorships?

* Seventh-grade girl expelled for using a utility knife to cut windows out of a paper house for a class projects.
* 13 year old boy suspended and attended reform school for 45 days after another student dropped a pocket knife in his lap.

* 86% of public schools reported at least one violent crime in 2005-2006. Maybe this is our answer. We must protect our students....right? Do we want to take chances?

Monday, October 5, 2009

Keeping Kids in the Classroom BLOG #7

What can we do to keep North Dakota's kids in school? Why do kids choose to drop out of school? Are North Dakota's schools doing enough to lower the drop out rate?

On the front page of today's Fargo Forum is a graph representing the number of kids dropping out of school in the state of North Dakota. In 2005, the drop out number was a total of 647. Two years later in 2007, the number of drop outs skyrocketed to 794 and stayed pretty steady at 791 in 2008. That means about 150 more kids opted to drop out between 2005 to 2007. According to Education Week, the projected amount of drop outs could reach 1,777 students in the class of 2009.

Compared to some states across the nation, North Dakota's drop out numbers are actually quite low. For instance, Education Week also projected that nearly 14,000 Minnesota students from the class of 2009 have dropped out of school. Nationwide the number stretched to 1.3 million dropouts. WOW! 1.3 MILLION? Why? According to the National Dropout Prevention Center some risk factors include:
  • Learning disability
  • Has high-risk friends
  • Low achievement
  • Held back from grade
  • Poor attendance
  • No extracurricular participation
  • Low socioeconomic status
  • Sibling dropped out
  • Not living with both natural parents
As one of the largest school districts in North Dakota, West Fargo High School started a program called SHAC 18 months ago. This Senior High Alternative Center was started to retain students who are on the verge of dropping out of school. This center is an open, safe place where the students always feel comfortable and needed. "They've got their comfort zone here," said SHAC graduation coach Pam Raeszler. "They think nobody cares. We want them still to have a family and that's what we are."

But what about starting programs sooner...like at elementary levels? Why wait till senior high to encourage students to stay in school? Several elementary schools throughout the Fargo area are doing just that. Low attendance is one factor and one of the first signs that students could be headed to dropping out. Jefferson Elementary provides incentives to parents to get their child(ren) to school. And this year, to keep kids involved in school, the staff started offering after school intramurals. These after school activities include chess, soccer, basketball, anything and everything.
At Kennedy Elementary there is a monthly meeting called "The Morning Meeting Plus." The hopes of retaining students is encouraged through meetings with a dozen students per grade from kindergarten through fourth grade and one staff member. This meeting concentrates on character-building activities and by building community awareness.

Drop out prevention goes beyond the classrooms. Community involvement is also needed. Parents can get involved with mentoring programs or act as parent liaison at the schools. To involve the community within the Fargo area, United Way of Cass Clay is hosting a discussion this Wednesday with about 300 leaders regarding how to improve local school districts' graduation rates. "There's greater recognition," said Fargo Public School drop out prevention coordinator Bev Dillion. "We all need to play a part."